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Mohan Samant
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REFLECTIONS 2
Pre Art School |
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| I tentatively started painting on my own around 1943 when I returned to school after an interval of two years. First I was sick with typhoid and then I was persuaded by my friends to volunteer in the Quit India Movement. I started teaching myself to paint after school hours by making portraits, full figures and still lives from photographs of paintings mostly of European origin. I also tried to recreate from memory works such as "Richness in Poverty" by a very well known water colourist Pandit S. L. Haldankar. |
Painting from a picture even if naturalistic was more inspiring than nature itself just as the most beautiful bird songs and the loud thunder in the sky were no basis for an aesthetic understanding of Indian classical music.
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I was learning by copying realistic paintings from art books and my family was becoming aware that my painting was becoming too serious and could be detrimental to my normal life. They never told me not to paint but would cut silly jokes about my art as if I was crazy. However, they did provide me with oil paints, water colours and brushes on condition that I must get through matriculation. While at high school I was successful in a small exhibition held in the corridor of the Andheri Municipal Building for which I received a small money prize and a badge. This recognition of a self- taught unknown artist was an encouragement to me.
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Once
I realized that
nature was not a source of inspiration it was easy to get into the Indian
miniature painting and ancient Indian sculpture back to the historically
far away places like Harappar and Mohangdaro. ![]() |
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During 1944-45 when I was about 20 years old I became curiously aware of some kind of modern art. Huge billboards advertising the latest popular films displayed sexy actors and actresses copied from photographs of unrelated scenes from the current film in a very realistic manner. Using lots of colors, shapes and movement the total effect was one of a monstrous abstraction. I always made a point of reserving a ticket weeks in advance for the Saturday evening 6:30 pm show where Bombay's most elegant and perfumed people gathered to see the latest American movie in the Metro theatre. Along with the elite crowd were the modern murals painted on the walls of the theatre by art school students under the guidance of the art school director Mr. Girad who was then well acquainted with the modern trends of art in pre war Europe. Observing these paintings in that dignifed theatre gave me another view to modern art which was more refined than the posters seen outside the theatre. |
Two hundred years of British rule had already destroyed the so called Indian cultural roots in visual art and literature. The cultural sensibilities of an average Indian were wiped out except for their spiritual visitation to the deities in the temples. These deities have an inherent modernity in the execution of their forms such as animal heads, multiple arms and the smearing of red sindur. All the monumental temples were historical relics and were visited only to get a sip of some cultural amreet, the rejuvinating juice. That could have happened to Indian classical music too but fortunately the princely states patronized this music in its original ancient form. As for visual art the maharajas preferred British painters and Indian painters like Pandit Gopal Deuskar and Pandit Raja Ravi Varma and many others who worked in the realistic European style. |
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This poster painter became very friendly with me. I spoke to him of my new awareness of the art of poster making. Surprisingly he replied by claiming to be the earliest modern painter since he was combining several different episodes of a film where the law of perspective for the individual episodes was irrelevantly worked in. According to him the only thing that the Indian public understood was the pretty faces of actors and actresses and the realistic depiction of individual scenes. The arrangement of several paintings in one single canvas was just like the Indian miniatures monstrously enlarged. | |||||||
| So, I had four things going on in my head. The handling of those large quantity of colours by painting with a knife, different sequences in a single painting requiring the distortion of perspectives, the spontaneity and structure of the painting and automatic texture. That was the beginning of my career and experimenting with a total disregard for any particular personal style which I have fervently maintained throughout my life. | The absurd vulgarity that was inherent in these cinema posters and music was something that I felt I had to overcome by joining art school and retrieving whatever sensibilities I had. |
For I hated modern art in 1946. The popularity of this modern poster art and cinema music and the way it was understood by the Indian masses would, I thought, be the biggest obstacle for me to overcome when it came to creating real modern art. In 1947 I joined art school. |
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